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What is NOT considered a criterion for being a vulnerable victim?
Under 18 years of age
Having a physical disability
A mental disorder
Being a victim of a sexual offence
The correct answer is: Having a physical disability
Being a vulnerable victim typically refers to individuals who may be at a greater risk of harm or exploitation due to certain characteristics. Under 18 years of age, having a mental disorder, and being a victim of a sexual offense all align with recognized criteria for vulnerability in victimology. Individuals under the age of 18 are often considered vulnerable due to their limited capacity for decision-making and susceptibility to manipulation and harm. Similarly, those who have a mental disorder may find themselves in vulnerable situations due to challenges in understanding or responding to certain circumstances, which can affect their ability to protect themselves. The notion of being a victim of a sexual offense inherently speaks to vulnerability, as such individuals often face additional challenges related to trauma, social stigma, and the need for support. In contrast, having a physical disability could suggest a need for assistance, but it does not inherently indicate that a person is a vulnerable victim in the same way the other options do. A physical disability alone does not necessarily mean that the individual cannot protect themselves or make informed decisions regarding their safety and well-being. This distinction is important because vulnerability can encompass a complex interplay of emotional, cognitive, and situational factors rather than solely physical attributes.